A judge and legal expert, Ashraf El-Ashmawi infuses his novels with the suspense of crime fiction and the weight of history. He has served on committees to recover stolen antiquities, a theme that permeates his work. He won the Sheikh Zayed Book Award (2025) for Born in the Zoo, the Katara Prize (2023) for The Secret Society of Citizens, and the Best Egyptian Novel award for The Barman. His novels, such as The Lady of Zamalek, are page-turners that also serve as social histories of 20th-century Egypt, exposing corruption and the fluidity of justice.